This course will include a number of discussions to allow you to engage with each other and with course content. You are encouraged to be active in discussions, even if they are optional. Statistics show that learners get more out of their online courses if they actively participate in discussions.

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If you have participated in online courses before, you may find that discussions can be a bit different in a MOOC, due to the high number of participants. Below are some tips for getting the most out of discussions in a MOOC:

Set aside dedicated time in your schedule to engage in course discussions.
Begin by introducing yourself and asking a question about the topic being discussed. Try to post a question that is specific, rather than one that is too vague.
Read the posts above yours before you post, to make sure your question has not already been asked and answered by other participants.
Keep your posts short and concise. It's best to address just one main idea or point per post.
Support your statements with evidence, and check that they are accurate before posting.
Only post a comment if you believe it will add value to the conversation.
Don't be afraid to disagree with other participants' comments, but always be respectful and explain why you disagree.
Be open to other people's views. You may encounter fellow participants with very different perspectives, and this is an opportunity to broaden your horizons.
If someone asks you a question or responds to your post, respond to them promptly. Give positive feedback, if appropriate, and offer assistance if you have useful information.
Consider your phrasing when making a post or responding to someone. Written comments can be interpreted differently by different people, so be careful to make your post polite and respectful.
When you provide feedback, make it thoughtful, and engaging. Don’t simply say “Yes, I agree” or “No, I disagree”; try to write more in response, so others can understand your thoughts and be inspired to contribute their own.
If you post a comment that refers to what another classmate said, quote that classmate to bring context to your thoughts. This will help others understand your point, and keep them from having to look for the original statement.
Don’t cross-post (posting the same comment in multiple forums), or copy someone else’s comments. Your work should be yours alone, and should be original to you. 
Stay on topic, and don’t post irrelevant thoughts, discussions, or photos. These can be disruptive to your classmates.

Some of the above information was adapted from "Tips for using Discussion Forums in MOOCs" by MoocLab, accessed Sep 8, 2017.